Lt. Col. Ioannis Ch. PAPACHRISTOS, MD, Consultant Thoracic Surgeon 

Lt.Col. Ioannis Ch. PAPACHRISTOS, M.D.

ESTS Regent for Greece, Consultant Thoracic Surgeon

 

Hiatal Hernia & G-O Reflux

 

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LTC Ioannis Ch. PAPACHRISTOS, MD

 

 

Pre-op

Pre-operative radiological appearance with Barium Swallow & Meal:

Sliding hiatal hernia with heavy symptoms due to the consequent Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux of the gastric contents.

BLUE arrows: the left hemi-diaphragm (anatomical border defining / separating Chest or "Thorax" from Abdomen)

YELLOW arrows: the portion of stomach that is normally located inside the abdomen (inside the peritoneum)

GREEN arrows: the portion of stomach that has herniated into the chest, otherwise called "hiatal hernia."

BLUE arrows point at the hernia (the portion of stomach that has slipped or herniated into the chest through the hiatus)

  GREEN arrows point at the oesophagus (a linen tape is passed around it)

YELLOW arrows point at the left hemi-diaphragm

 

 (View through a Left thoracotomy)

 

Post-op

Post-operative radiological appearance with Barium Swallow & Meal:

A Repair of the hiatal hernia was carried out, called "fundoplication" (plication of the stomach's fundus) according to the "Belsey Mark IV" techniqueAll the symptoms have ceased without any need for medication (p.p.i. etc)

BLUE arrows: the left hemi-diaphragm (anatomical border defining / separating Chest or "Thorax" from Abdomen)

YELLOW arrows: now the whole of the stomach is located inside the abdomen.  There is no longer any portion of the stomach unside the chest (cephalad to, higher than the diaphragm).

GREEN arrows point at the Oesophagus (a linen tape is passed around it)

YELLOW arrow point at the left hemi-diaphragm

 

There is NO LONGER any part of the stomach inside the chest, because it has been reduced into its normal position, inside the abdomen and it was fixed there by sutures according to the Belsey Mark IV technique

 

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